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As an art historian who specializes in African art, I have spent two years in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. My research on Ijo (pronounced "Ijaw") nature spirits in the late seventies led me to co-author an exhibition catalogue entitled Wild Spirits, Strong Medicines: African Art and the Wilderness. The exhibition opened at the Center (now Museum) for African Art in New York City in 1989 and subsequently traveled to four other venues. When I returned to Nigeria in the early nineties, I focused my attention on women diviners, who not only stimulate the production of sculpture and masquerades among the Ijo, but also stage elaborate multi-media performances.

I have published numerous articles on Ijo art, and am now co-directing an exhibition entitled Ways of the Rivers: Arts and Environment of the Niger Delta. This project, for which I am also co-editing a catalog, examines the complex interactions between art and identity in the multi-ethnic setting of the Niger Delta. The exhibition is scheduled to open at the Fowler Museum of Cultural History at UCLA in the fall of 2000, before traveling to several other venues around the country.

In 2006, the Getty Foundation awarded Martha G. Anderson (Alfred University), Lisa Aronson (Skidmore College), Christraud M. Geary (the Boston Museum of Fine Arts), and E. J. Alagoa (professor emeritus at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) a Getty Collaborative Research Grant to study the work of J.A. (Jonathan) Green. Green, a prolific Ibani (Bonny) Ijo photographer, worked in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria between about 1890 and 1925. Anderson, Aronson, and Geary have already conducted research on Green’s work in British and American archives and libraries, and they, along with E. J. Alagoa, will spend several months conducting fieldwork in Nigeria in the fall of 2007. They plan to organize an exhibition of Green‘s work and publish their findings in the accompanying catalog.

 
 

Martha G. Anderson
Professor of Art History

 

Ways of the Rivers

(Click on thumbnails below for more information)

J.A. Green

J.A. Green

 

 
 
   
 

Education

  • Indiana University: Ph.D. in art history major: African, Oceanic, Pre-Columbian minors: Modern art, African Studies, 1975-83
  • Institute of Fine Arts, New York University: M.A. in art history. Concentration: Modern and Oceanic art, 1970-72
  • Saint Olaf College: B.A. in art, 1966-70

Selected Publications

  • "The Funeral of an Ijo Shrine Priest," African Arts XXI (1) 1987: 52-57, 88
  • Review of Foreheads of the Dead by Nigel Barley, in African Arts XXII (3) 1989: 18-23( with Christine Mullen)
  • With Christine Kreamer. Wild Spirits, Strong Medicines: African Art and the Wilderness. Seattle: Washington University Press with the Center for African Art, 1989.

Forthcoming Publications

  • "Enchanted Rivers: Mami Wata in the Niger Delta," in a volume on Mami Wata edited by Henry Drewal.
  • “Ijo Folklore.” In an encyclopedia of folklore.
  • Two extended captions in a catalog of the African collection of the New Orleans Museum of Art. New York: Museum for African Art.”
  • With Lisa Aronson. “Elites in Bonny and Opobo: Self Representation and Local Appropriation of Photography.”in Between Basel and Angola: The Travels and Explorations of the Basel Citizen Carl Passavant to West and Central Africa from 1883 to 1885, edited by Jürg Schneider and Ute Röschenthaler. Basel:

In print:

  • 2004 "Water Ethos: The Ijo of the Niger Delta," in African Folklore: An Encyclopedia, edited by Philip M. Peek and Kwesi Yankah. New York: Routledge. 502-04.
  • 2003 "Ijo Art," a revised version of the article published in the Dictionary of Art, e. by Jane Turner. London: Grove Publications. Also available on Grove Art Online, http://www.e-grove.com/art/tdao.html
  • 2003 “Ikiyan aru: Ijo vessels of sacrifice.” African Arts XXXVI(1): 24-39, 91-92.
  • 2002 “Ways of the Rivers:Arts and Environment of the Niger Delta” (Exhibition Preview). African Arts XXXV(1): 12-25, 93.
  • 2002 Co-edited with Philip M. Peek, Ways of the Rivers: Art and Environment of the Niger Delta. Los Angeles: Fowler Museum of Cultural History, UCLA. I co-wrote the introduction and conclusion, and wrote eight interleaf essays and two chapters:
    "Bulletproof: The Warrior Ethos in Ijo culture"
    "River Horses and Dancing Sharks: Canoes and Fish in Ijo Art and Ritual"
  • 1999 "The Arts." In Land and Peoples of Bayelsa State. Edited by E. J. Alagoa. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Onyoma Research Publications.
  • 1998 "From Adumu to Mami Wata: Central Ijo Water Spirit Images." In The Multi-disciplinary Approach to African History. Edited by Nkparom C. Ejituwu. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: University of Port Harcourt Press.
  • "Ijo Art." In Art and Life in Africa. Iowa City, Iowa: Art and Life in Africa project. This is an interactive educational CD-ROM.
  • Seven field photographs in Festivals of the World: Nigeria. Singapore: Times Editions, Ltd. This is an educational-library series designed for children aged 8 to 10.
  • 1997 "Delta," in Arts du Nigeria. Paris: réunion musées nationaux, 1997.
    "Ijo Art," in The Dictionary of Art. London: Grove.
  • 1996 Review of Animals, by Allen Roberts, in African Arts XXIX(4): 10-14.
  • 1989 with Christine Mullen Kreamer, Wild Spirits Strong Medicine: African Art and the Wilderness. New York: co-published by the Center for African Art and the Washington University Press.
  • Review of Foreheads of the Dead, by Nigel Barley, African Arts XXII (3): 18-23.
  • 1988 Review of African Sculpture from the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, by Allen Wardwell, African Arts XXII (1): 22-27.
  • 1987 "The Funeral of an Ijo Shrine Priest," African Arts XXI (1): 52-57, 88.
    1983 Central Ijo Art: Shrines and Spirit Images. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University.
  • 1981 Catalog entry on an Ijo mask in For Spirits and Kings, edited by Susan Vogel. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, pp. 149-50.
  • 1979 Co-authored with Mary Jo Arnoldi, Art in Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Arrow of God. Bloomington: African Studies Program, Indiana University.
  • 1975 "Expanded African Collection [at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts]," in African Arts, Spring: 72.
  • with Ellen Bradbury, Black Kingdoms. Exhibition catalog. Minneapolis: Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
  • 1974 with Ellen Bradbury, "Ijo Duen Fobara or Ancestor Screen," Minneapolis Institute of Arts Bulletin 61: 66-73.
  • 1972 Pablo Picasso: His Use of Arcadian Imagery. Master's thesis, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University.
  • 1970 Paul Klee and the Art of Children. Senior honors thesis, St. Olaf College.
  • 1969 Australian Aboriginal Children's Art. Thesis, Minnesota SPAN Association.

Selected Awards/Honors

  • 2004 Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activity for Academic Year 2003-2004
  • International Faculty Development Grant to participate in Drew in West Africa: Mali program
  • NEH grant to pride additional funding for Drew in West Africa: Mali program.
  • NEH grant to attend ACASA (Arts Council of the African Studies Association) Triennial Symposium in Boston
  • 2003 Chair of Leadership Award committee for ACASA, the Arts Council of the African Studies Association
  • 2003 Notified of inclusion in a forthcoming edition of American Authors, published by the Gale Group and in Who’s Who in Fine Arts Higher Education, published by AcademicKeys.
  • 2001 Inducted into Phi Kapa Phi
  • NEH grant to attend ACASA’s 12th Triennial Symposium on African Art
    1999 Named Consultant/Associate editor of Angala, a biannual journal of the visual arts of the Niger Delta
  • Alfred University Summer Research Grant
  • 1998 Elected to a three-year term on the board of ACASA, Arts Council of the African Studies Association. Served as President 1999-2001
  • 1995 Smithsonian Institution Short Term Visitor's Grant for research at the National Museum of Natural History
  • 1991 Fulbright Hayes Faculty Research Abroad Grant, Center for International Education, U.S. Department of Education for twelve months of field research in Nigeria
  • 1986 Alfred University Summer Grant for research in Great Britain
  • 1980 Graduate Internship, African Studies Program, Indiana University
  • 1980 NDEA Title VI Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship
  • 1978 With Mary Jo Arnoldi, winner of Graduate Student Paper Competition, African Studies Program, Indiana University
  • Samuel H. Kress Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Research Fellowship for twelve months of field research in Nigeria and two months in Great Britain
  • 1977 Indiana University Kress Fellowship
  • Graduate Assistantship, Indiana University Art Museum
  • 1976 American Federation for the Arts Fellowship
  • 1975 Indiana University Recruitment Fellowship
  • 1974 NEH Graduate Internship at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts
  • 1971 Florance A. Waterbury Fellowship, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University
  • 1970 Institute of Fine Arts Fellowship, New York University
  • Magna cum laude, departmental honors, St. Olaf College
  • 1968 Minnesota SPAN Association Scholarship for two months of independent study in Australia

Professional experience

  • 1982- New York State College of Ceramics, School of Art and Design, Alfred University:
  • 1997- Professor of Art History
  • 1989-97 Associate Professor of Art History
  • 1988-91, 92- Chair, Division of Art History
  • 1982-89 Assistant Professor of Art History
  • 1981-82 College of Wooster, Visiting Assistant Professor
  • 1975-81 Indiana University, worked for Bambara Locks (1976) and African Household Furnishings (1979) exhibitions, I.U. Art Museum (1977), the African Studies Librarian (1977-78), and the African Studies Program as an editorial assistant (1979-80) and audio-visual coordinator (1980-81)
  • 1975 Ten-week regional museum experience at the Minneapolis Regional Native American Center as part of NEH internship
  • 1974-75 NEH graduate intern, Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Research, didactic materials, and docent training on African and Oceanic art, functions of the Registrar
  • 1973-74 Minnesota Museum of Art. Assistant to Program Division Director, Museum Education Coordinator.
  • 1970 Research assistant to Colin Eisler, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University