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an art historian who specializes in African art, I have spent
two years in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. My research
on Ijo (pronounced "Ijaw") nature spirits in the
late seventies led me to co-author an exhibition catalogue
entitled Wild Spirits, Strong Medicines: African Art and
the Wilderness. The exhibition opened at the Center (now
Museum) for African Art in New York City in 1989 and subsequently
traveled to four other venues. When I returned to Nigeria
in the early nineties, I focused my attention on women diviners,
who not only stimulate the production of sculpture and masquerades
among the Ijo, but also stage elaborate multi-media performances.
I have published numerous articles on Ijo art, and am now
co-directing an exhibition entitled Ways of the Rivers:
Arts and Environment of the Niger Delta. This project,
for which I am also co-editing a catalog, examines the complex
interactions between art and identity in the multi-ethnic
setting of the Niger Delta. The exhibition is scheduled to
open at the Fowler Museum of Cultural History at UCLA in the
fall of 2000, before traveling to several other venues
around the country.
In 2006, the Getty Foundation awarded Martha G. Anderson (Alfred University), Lisa Aronson (Skidmore College), Christraud M. Geary (the Boston Museum of Fine Arts), and E. J. Alagoa (professor emeritus at the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) a Getty Collaborative Research Grant to study the work of J.A. (Jonathan) Green. Green, a prolific Ibani (Bonny) Ijo photographer, worked in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria between about 1890 and 1925. Anderson, Aronson, and Geary have already conducted research on Green’s work in British and American archives and libraries, and they, along with E. J. Alagoa, will spend several months conducting fieldwork in Nigeria in the fall of 2007. They plan to organize an exhibition of Green‘s work and publish their findings in the accompanying catalog. |
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Martha
G. Anderson
Professor of Art History

(Click on thumbnails below for more information)


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Education
- Indiana University: Ph.D. in art history
major: African, Oceanic, Pre-Columbian
minors: Modern art, African Studies, 1975-83
- Institute of Fine Arts, New York University: M.A. in
art history. Concentration: Modern and Oceanic art,
1970-72
- Saint Olaf College: B.A. in art, 1966-70
Selected
Publications
- "The
Funeral of an Ijo Shrine Priest," African Arts XXI (1) 1987:
52-57, 88
-
Review of Foreheads of the Dead by Nigel Barley, in African Arts
XXII (3) 1989: 18-23( with Christine Mullen)
- With
Christine Kreamer. Wild Spirits, Strong Medicines:
African Art and the Wilderness. Seattle: Washington University
Press with the Center for African Art, 1989.
Forthcoming
Publications
- "Enchanted Rivers: Mami Wata in the Niger Delta," in
a volume on Mami Wata edited by Henry Drewal.
- “Ijo Folklore.” In an encyclopedia of folklore.
- Two
extended captions in a catalog of the African collection of the
New Orleans Museum of Art. New York: Museum for African Art.”
- With Lisa Aronson. “Elites in Bonny and
Opobo: Self Representation and Local Appropriation of Photography.”in
Between Basel and Angola: The Travels and Explorations of the
Basel Citizen Carl Passavant to West and Central
Africa from 1883 to 1885, edited by Jürg Schneider and Ute Röschenthaler.
Basel:
In print:
- 2004 "Water Ethos: The Ijo of the Niger Delta," in
African Folklore: An Encyclopedia, edited by Philip M.
Peek and Kwesi Yankah.
New York: Routledge.
502-04.
- 2003 "Ijo Art," a revised version of the article
published in the Dictionary of Art, e. by Jane Turner.
London: Grove Publications.
Also available
on Grove Art Online, http://www.e-grove.com/art/tdao.html
- 2003 “Ikiyan aru: Ijo vessels of sacrifice.” African
Arts XXXVI(1): 24-39, 91-92.
- 2002 “Ways of the Rivers:Arts and Environment of the Niger Delta” (Exhibition
Preview). African Arts XXXV(1): 12-25, 93.
- 2002 Co-edited with Philip M. Peek, Ways of the Rivers:
Art and Environment of the Niger Delta. Los Angeles: Fowler
Museum
of Cultural History, UCLA.
I co-wrote the introduction and conclusion, and wrote eight
interleaf essays and two chapters:
"Bulletproof: The Warrior Ethos in Ijo culture"
"River Horses and Dancing Sharks: Canoes and Fish in Ijo Art and Ritual"
- 1999 "The Arts." In Land and Peoples of Bayelsa State.
Edited by E. J. Alagoa. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Onyoma Research
Publications.
- 1998 "From Adumu to Mami Wata: Central Ijo Water Spirit Images." In
The Multi-disciplinary Approach to African History. Edited
by Nkparom C. Ejituwu. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: University
of Port
Harcourt Press.
- "Ijo Art." In Art and Life in Africa. Iowa City,
Iowa: Art and Life in Africa project. This is an interactive
educational CD-ROM.
- Seven field photographs in Festivals of the World: Nigeria.
Singapore: Times Editions, Ltd. This is an educational-library
series designed
for children
aged 8 to 10.
- 1997 "Delta," in Arts du Nigeria. Paris: réunion musées
nationaux, 1997.
"Ijo Art," in The Dictionary of Art. London: Grove.
- 1996 Review of Animals, by Allen Roberts, in African Arts
XXIX(4): 10-14.
- 1989 with Christine Mullen Kreamer, Wild Spirits Strong Medicine:
African Art and the Wilderness. New York: co-published by the
Center
for African Art and the Washington University Press.
- Review of Foreheads of the Dead, by Nigel Barley, African
Arts XXII (3): 18-23.
- 1988 Review of African Sculpture from the University Museum,
University of Pennsylvania, by Allen Wardwell, African Arts
XXII (1): 22-27.
- 1987 "The Funeral of an Ijo Shrine Priest," African
Arts XXI (1): 52-57, 88.
1983 Central Ijo Art: Shrines and Spirit Images. Ph.D. dissertation,
Indiana University.
- 1981 Catalog entry on an Ijo mask in For Spirits and Kings,
edited by Susan Vogel. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art,
pp. 149-50.
- 1979 Co-authored with Mary Jo Arnoldi, Art in Achebe's Things
Fall Apart and Arrow of God. Bloomington: African Studies
Program, Indiana University.
- 1975 "Expanded African Collection [at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts]," in
African Arts, Spring: 72.
- with Ellen Bradbury, Black Kingdoms. Exhibition catalog.
Minneapolis: Minneapolis Institute of Arts.
- 1974 with Ellen Bradbury, "Ijo Duen Fobara or Ancestor Screen," Minneapolis
Institute of Arts Bulletin 61: 66-73.
- 1972 Pablo Picasso: His Use of Arcadian Imagery. Master's
thesis, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University.
- 1970 Paul Klee and the Art of Children. Senior honors
thesis, St. Olaf College.
- 1969 Australian Aboriginal Children's Art. Thesis,
Minnesota SPAN Association.
Selected
Awards/Honors
- 2004 Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Scholarship
and Creative Activity for Academic Year 2003-2004
- International Faculty Development Grant to
participate in Drew in West Africa: Mali program
- NEH grant to pride additional funding for Drew in West Africa:
Mali program.
- NEH grant to attend ACASA (Arts Council of the African Studies
Association) Triennial
Symposium in Boston
- 2003 Chair of Leadership Award committee for ACASA, the Arts
Council of the African Studies Association
- 2003 Notified of inclusion in a forthcoming edition of American
Authors, published by the Gale Group and in Who’s Who in
Fine Arts Higher Education, published by AcademicKeys.
- 2001 Inducted into Phi Kapa Phi
- NEH grant to attend ACASA’s 12th Triennial Symposium on African Art
1999 Named Consultant/Associate editor of Angala, a biannual
journal of the visual arts of the Niger Delta
- Alfred University Summer Research Grant
- 1998 Elected to a three-year term on the board of ACASA, Arts
Council of the African Studies Association. Served as President
1999-2001
- 1995 Smithsonian Institution Short Term Visitor's Grant for
research at the National Museum of Natural History
- 1991 Fulbright Hayes Faculty Research Abroad Grant, Center
for International Education, U.S. Department of Education
for twelve months of field research
in Nigeria
- 1986 Alfred University Summer Grant for research in Great
Britain
- 1980 Graduate Internship, African Studies Program, Indiana
University
- 1980 NDEA Title VI Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship
- 1978 With Mary Jo Arnoldi, winner of Graduate Student Paper
Competition, African Studies Program, Indiana University
- Samuel H. Kress Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Research
Fellowship for twelve months of field research in Nigeria
and two months in
Great Britain
- 1977 Indiana University Kress Fellowship
- Graduate Assistantship, Indiana University Art Museum
- 1976 American Federation for the Arts Fellowship
- 1975 Indiana University Recruitment Fellowship
- 1974 NEH Graduate Internship at the Minneapolis Institute
of Arts
- 1971 Florance A. Waterbury Fellowship, Institute
of Fine Arts, New York University
- 1970 Institute of Fine Arts Fellowship, New
York University
- Magna cum laude, departmental honors, St.
Olaf College
- 1968 Minnesota SPAN Association Scholarship
for two months of independent study in
Australia
Professional experience
- 1982- New York State College of Ceramics, School of Art and Design,
Alfred University:
- 1997- Professor of Art History
- 1989-97 Associate Professor of Art History
- 1988-91, 92- Chair, Division of Art History
- 1982-89 Assistant Professor of Art History
- 1981-82 College of Wooster, Visiting Assistant Professor
- 1975-81 Indiana University, worked for Bambara Locks (1976)
and African Household Furnishings (1979) exhibitions,
I.U. Art Museum (1977), the African Studies
Librarian (1977-78), and the African Studies Program as an editorial
assistant (1979-80) and audio-visual coordinator (1980-81)
- 1975 Ten-week regional museum experience at the Minneapolis
Regional Native American Center as part of NEH internship
- 1974-75 NEH graduate intern, Minneapolis Institute
of Arts. Research, didactic materials, and docent
training on African
and Oceanic art,
functions of
the Registrar
- 1973-74 Minnesota Museum of Art. Assistant to Program Division
Director, Museum Education Coordinator.
- 1970 Research assistant to Colin Eisler, Institute of
Fine Arts, New York University
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